Legislature(1993 - 1994)

04/20/1993 08:00 AM House STA

Audio Topic
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
txt
  SSHB 249  ELECTRICAL/MECHANICAL TRADESPERSONS                                
                                                                               
  Number 403                                                                   
                                                                               
  CHAIRMAN VEZEY read the title to SSHB 249 and noted a                        
  committee substitute (CS) had been drawn up.  He entertained                 
  a motion to adopt the new version for purposes of                            
  discussion.                                                                  
                                                                               
  Number 418                                                                   
                                                                               
  REPRESENTATIVE OLBERG moved for adoption of CSHB 249(STA)                    
  for purposes of discussion.  There were no objections.                       
                                                                               
  Number 422                                                                   
                                                                               
  REPRESENTATIVE ULMER asked what the differences were between                 
  SSHB 249 and CSHB 249(STA).                                                  
                                                                               
  Number 425                                                                   
                                                                               
  CHAIRMAN VEZEY stated CSHB 249(STA) reconstituted the Board                  
  of Electrical Examiners and the Board of Mechanical                          
  Examiners and placed them under the Department of Commerce,                  
  while SSHB 249 would have placed that responsibility under                   
  the Department of Labor.                                                     
                                                                               
  Number 432                                                                   
                                                                               
  REPRESENTATIVE GARY DAVIS, PRIME SPONSOR OF HB 249, stated                   
  he felt any version of the bill was necessary to provide for                 
  the health, welfare and safety of Alaskans statewide.  He                    
  noted the sunsetting of both the electrical and mechanical                   
  examiners boards, and stated not rebuilding a mechanism to                   
  certify licenses of electrical and mechanical administrators                 
  could put the state into a position of liability.  He said                   
  he preferred SSHB 249 to CSHB 249(STA), but because of the                   
  urgency of the need, would accept the CS.                                    
                                                                               
  Number 459                                                                   
                                                                               
  CHARLES MAHLEN, COMMISSIONER, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, testified                 
  in favor of SSHB 249 and in opposition to CSHB 249(STA),                     
  saying there was a studied need to transfer responsibility                   
  of the electrical and mechanical administrators to Labor                     
  because of enforcement problems in the Commerce Department.                  
  He stated HB 249 was created after the Attorney General                      
  noted the need to draw up new administrative and enforcement                 
  practices.  He said the idea behind the original version of                  
  HB 249 was to streamline the administrative, license and                     
  training problems behind the electrical and mechanical                       
  administrators positions.  He also stated that putting the                   
  licenses back under the Commerce Department would recreate                   
  the enforcement problems first cited by the Attorney                         
  General.                                                                     
                                                                               
  Number 507                                                                   
                                                                               
  CHAIRMAN VEZEY asked how the enforcement would be different.                 
                                                                               
  Number 509                                                                   
                                                                               
  COMMISSIONER MAHLEN stated the penalty under the later                       
  version was only $300, which would amount to nothing for                     
  people working on major projects.                                            
                                                                               
  Number 518                                                                   
                                                                               
  CHAIRMAN VEZEY stated the original statute provided for only                 
  a $300 fine, with the possibility of injunctive relief in                    
  court.  He asked if the commissioner would advocate a larger                 
  fine.                                                                        
                                                                               
  Number 531                                                                   
                                                                               
  COMMISSIONER MAHLEN stated he felt the administrator should                  
  also be responsible for all project work and that the jail                   
  time previously included should also be written in.                          
                                                                               
  Number 541                                                                   
                                                                               
  CHAIRMAN VEZEY told the commissioner he felt he didn't get                   
  an answer to his question, and restated it as to whether the                 
  statutory fine should be adjusted, and if so, to what level.                 
                                                                               
  Number 545                                                                   
                                                                               
  COMMISSIONER MAHLEN stated he felt the injunctive relief                     
  should cover the damages, but restated his wish to see jail                  
  time included.                                                               
                                                                               
  Number 552                                                                   
                                                                               
  REPRESENTATIVE ULMER reminded the Chairman of an auto bill                   
  the House took up in which the statute gave the court the                    
  right to determine the severity of the penalty depending on                  
  the offense.  She suggested the court ought to be given the                  
  same latitude depending on the size of the job under the                     
  administrators purview.                                                      
                                                                               
  Number 568                                                                   
                                                                               
  CHAIRMAN VEZEY noted a previous version set out penalties of                 
  up to 60 days in jail, and stated he felt a jail term was                    
  inappropriate for this type of economic crime.                               
                                                                               
  Number 571                                                                   
                                                                               
  COMMISSIONER MAHLEN stated he felt the penalties were                        
  immaterial unless enforcement was returned to Labor, as                      
  opposed to Commerce.                                                         
                                                                               
  Number 587                                                                   
                                                                               
  CHAIRMAN VEZEY asked the commissioner to return to the topic                 
  of the penalties themselves, and asked if the commissioner                   
  would favor a sliding scale system proposed by                               
  Representative Ulmer.                                                        
                                                                               
  Number 591                                                                   
                                                                               
  COMMISSIONER MAHLEN said he could go along with penalties                    
  being meted out on basis of the scale of the job.                            
                                                                               
  Number 598                                                                   
                                                                               
  JIM WHITE, PRESIDENT OF SOUTHEAST MECHANICAL CONTRACTORS,                    
  testified in favor of some form of HB 249, but stated he had                 
  several problems with CSHB 249(STA).  He said he opposed the                 
  provision stating any job lasting over 24 hours must be                      
  inspected personally by an electrical administrator.  He                     
  stated in outlying areas jobs may last more than 24 hours                    
  for a variety of reasons, none of which would require a                      
  personal inspection.  He stated requiring one would cost the                 
  industry and consumers unfairly.                                             
                                                                               
  Number 620                                                                   
                                                                               
  CHAIRMAN VEZEY agreed, saying he felt the provision should                   
  also be addressed.                                                           
                                                                               
  Number 627                                                                   
                                                                               
  REPRESENTATIVE BETTYE DAVIS asked what Mr. White thought of                  
  CSHB 249(STA).                                                               
                                                                               
  Number 630                                                                   
                                                                               
  MR. WHITE responded he did not like the CS, stating he felt                  
  going back to the previous system, as CSHB 249(STA) did,                     
  would be a step backward.  He stated there was a need for                    
  consistency, which putting the entire process under Labor                    
  would do, and would make the system more efficient and                       
  better enforced.  He noted that Commerce had little real                     
  enforcement power in the field, and putting enforcement into                 
  the department that administered the program would be                        
  better.                                                                      
                                                                               
  Number 656                                                                   
                                                                               
  GLEN CAVE, PRESIDENT OF CAVE ELECTRICAL CONTRACTORS,                         
  testified in opposition of CSHB 249(STA).  He stated putting                 
  electrical administrators in the field was better than                       
  placing them in a bureaucracy.  He said building a new                       
  bureaucracy under Labor was a mistake and he favored                         
  returning to the board system.                                               
                                                                               
  Number 675                                                                   
                                                                               
  REPRESENTATIVE B. DAVIS asked if Mr. Cave could support CSHB
  249(STA).                                                                    
                                                                               
  Number 680                                                                   
                                                                               
  MR. CAVE said he supported the original bill (SSHB 249), but                 
  he had problems with the criminal penalties that were to be                  
  enforced.  He stated it was best to allow problems to be                     
  worked out between contractors and customers before allowing                 
  the courts to become involved.  He also opposed the                          
  licensing exemption for professional engineers.                              
                                                                               
  TAPE 93-43, SIDE B                                                           
  Number 020                                                                   
                                                                               
  REPRESENTATIVE G. DAVIS asked why Mr. Cave opposed the                       
  exemption for professional engineers.                                        
                                                                               
  MR. CAVE stated that while professional engineers had                        
  extensive schooling, they should be required to take the                     
  test because of the broad area covered in practical                          
  electrical work.  He also said exempting engineers from the                  
  licensing provision did not take into account the                            
  possibility of a lack of experience in the person.                           
                                                                               
  GEORGE MCCOY, A FORMER MEMBER OF THE BOARD OF ELECTRICAL                     
  EXAMINERS, testified by teleconference from Anchorage in                     
  favor of CSHB 249(STA).  He stated there was a greater need                  
  for renewal of electrical administrators' licenses than ever                 
  before because of the increasing population and because of                   
  the changes in technology.  He opposed the 24 hour personal                  
  inspection requirement, stating such a requirement would                     
  place a financial burden on the industry and the customer.                   
                                                                               
  Number 129                                                                   
                                                                               
  GARY TRIEWEILER testified by teleconference from Homer in                    
  favor of either version of HB 249.  He stated he was                         
  surprised it took the legislature this long to address a                     
  pressing need for the state for more than a year, and it was                 
  up to the committee to get in gear and pass some form of the                 
  bill.                                                                        
                                                                               
  Number 146                                                                   
                                                                               
  CHARLES METZ, ELECTRICAL ADMINISTRATOR, testified by                         
  teleconference from Fairbanks in opposition to CSHB
  249(STA), stating the latest version did not closely                         
  resemble the original HB 249.  He objected to the exemption                  
  given to professional engineers, despite their extensive                     
  schooling, saying their degree would not cover the necessary                 
  comprehensive code analysis for everyday use.  He called for                 
  the committee to revert to SSHB 249 and reject CSHB
  249(STA).                                                                    
                                                                               
  Number 197                                                                   
                                                                               
  DENNIS ERICKSON testified by teleconference from Ketchikan                   
  to support SSHB 249, and urged rejection of CSHB 249(STA).                   
                                                                               
  Number 209                                                                   
                                                                               
  WILL JAHRIG testified by teleconference from Kenai in                        
  opposition to CSHB 249.  He stated he saw a need for a bill                  
  to be passed, but said he had several objections to the                      
  latest version, including the allowance of outside                           
  contractors to be given licenses without testing.  He stated                 
  such a practice would put Alaskans at risk.  He also                         
  objected to the exemption given professional engineers.                      
                                                                               
  Number 245                                                                   
                                                                               
  SANDY HUSS testified by teleconference from Kotzebue in                      
  favor of CSHB 249.  He stated he had several problems with                   
  the latest version of HB 249, but said any version was                       
  better than none at all.  He noted there was a need to set a                 
  standard for Alaskans to follow until the system could be                    
  perfected, and no one would benefit by allowing licenses to                  
  lapse.                                                                       
                                                                               
  Number 273                                                                   
                                                                               
  FRED MOODY testified by teleconference from Nome in favor of                 
  passing either form of HB 249.  He stated he was most                        
  concerned with keeping licenses valid.  He also opposed the                  
  professional engineers exemption in CSHB 249(STA).                           
                                                                               
  Number 317                                                                   
                                                                               
  DENNIS LEWIS testified by teleconference from Petersburg in                  
  support of either version of HB 249.  He stated the main                     
  concern was not allowing licenses to lapse, and stated it                    
  was important to get new electrical administrators on line                   
  as soon as possible.                                                         
                                                                               
  Number 336                                                                   
                                                                               
  JOHN LITTLEFIELD testified by teleconference from Sitka in                   
  support of CSHB 249(STA), but said he had several problems                   
  with the latest version.  Specifically, he had objections to                 
  sections five, eight, nine and ten.  He stated it was wrong                  
  to exempt professional engineers from the licensing exam;                    
  that the $300 fine to be imposed for violations was too low;                 
  and that he would prefer to see the entire process put into                  
  the Labor Department.  However, he said, despite those                       
  objections, it was of primary importance to pass some                        
  version of the bill.                                                         
                                                                               
  Number 360                                                                   
                                                                               
  GLENN MARUNDE testified by teleconference from Tok in                        
  support of SSHB 249, but said he could also go along with                    
  the later version.  He registered his objections to the                      
  engineering exemption and noted that many people in rural                    
  areas do their own work, so he called for an increase in the                 
  number of administrators, as well as an increase in the                      
  number of electrical inspectors.                                             
                                                                               
  Number 408                                                                   
                                                                               
  DAN COFFEY testified by teleconference from Valdez in                        
  support of SSHB 249 and in opposition to CSHB 249(STA).  He                  
  objected to the exemption for professional engineers, and                    
  also called for the streamlining of the process.                             
                                                                               
  Number 420                                                                   
                                                                               
  CHAIRMAN VEZEY noted the committee had heard from 14                         
  witnesses on HB 249 and stated he felt time was running out                  
  on the last committee meeting of the session.  He                            
  entertained comments and motions on HB 249.                                  
                                                                               
  Number 437                                                                   
                                                                               
  REPRESENTATIVE G. DAVIS moved passage of CSHB 249(STA) with                  
  individual recommendations.                                                  
                                                                               
  Number 440                                                                   
                                                                               
  REPRESENTATIVE B. DAVIS inquired where the bill was headed                   
  next.                                                                        
                                                                               
  CHAIRMAN VEZEY stated it was slated next for Judiciary.                      
                                                                               
  Number 449                                                                   
                                                                               
  REPRESENTATIVE G. DAVIS withdrew his motion in order to                      
  discuss section five, which dealt with the testing exemption                 
  for professional engineers.                                                  
                                                                               
  Number 466                                                                   
                                                                               
  CHAIRMAN VEZEY stated the reason he deleted the test                         
  requirement for engineers was because under current law                      
  three licenses would be required to complete and inspect a                   
  job:  that of the journeyman electrician, the electrical                     
  administrator and the professional engineer.  He said if the                 
  engineer were exempt, that would cut the level of licenses                   
  needed on any one job to two, which would accordingly cut                    
  costs for consumers.  He also noted that being a                             
  professional engineer requires not only a degree but years                   
  of experience and the successful completion of a                             
  comprehensive test.  He also told the committee the standard                 
  for such a test was higher than that required of an                          
  administrator.                                                               
                                                                               
  Number 488                                                                   
                                                                               
  REPRESENTATIVE G. DAVIS said he saw no reference to licensed                 
  electrical engineers in CSHB 249(STA).                                       
                                                                               
  Number 493                                                                   
                                                                               
  CHAIRMAN VEZEY explained there was no legal status for                       
  licensed electrical engineers, and the policing and                          
  guarantor of the proficiency of such engineers was a                         
  function of the Board of Architects and Engineers.  He also                  
  stated there was only one statutory category of engineers,                   
  that of the professional engineer.  He stated the board                      
  issues specialty endorsements in several areas, and that it                  
  is a violation of ethical and legal standards to practice                    
  engineering outside the area of a specialty endorsement.                     
                                                                               
  Number 501                                                                   
                                                                               
  REPRESENTATIVE ULMER noted a problem on page two, line                       
  seven.  She stated there was an apparent conflict on line                    
  19, which stated a violation would constitute the commission                 
  of a misdemeanor, but also deleted the possibility of                        
  imprisonment.  She stated she interpreted the misdemeanor                    
  statute to include fines of up to $10,000 and up to 60 days                  
  of jail time.  She stated that leaving it up to the court                    
  with respect to jail time might be better.                                   
                                                                               
  Number 517                                                                   
                                                                               
  CHAIRMAN VEZEY said he interpreted an unclassified                           
  misdemeanor to carry no jail time.                                           
                                                                               
  Number 521                                                                   
                                                                               
  REPRESENTATIVE ULMER moved an amendment to place a period                    
  after the word "violation" on line 19.  There were no                        
  objections.                                                                  
                                                                               
  Number 530                                                                   
                                                                               
  REPRESENTATIVE G. DAVIS noted a problem under the "lapse of                  
  license" section, which set four years as the retesting                      
  time.  He stated that codes could easily change in four                      
  years, and suggested putting the word "and" in the sentence                  
  to cover that possibility.                                                   
                                                                               
  Number 542                                                                   
                                                                               
  CHAIRMAN VEZEY noted he built the four year period in to                     
  prevent licenses from lapsing this year, after the                           
  legislature failed to keep them alive after the board's 1992                 
  sunset.                                                                      
                                                                               
  REPRESENTATIVE G. DAVIS withdrew his motion to amend the                     
  line.                                                                        
                                                                               
  REPRESENTATIVE JERRY SANDERS noted a need for an amendment                   
  on page three for section 11, line 12, similar to the                        
  previous amendment mentioned by Representative Ulmer, with                   
  this amendment applying to the section dealing with                          
  Mechanical Administrators.  He so moved the amendment.                       
  There were no objections.                                                    
                                                                               
  Number 572                                                                   
                                                                               
  REPRESENTATIVE ULMER asked for clarification on penalties                    
  for Class C misdemeanors.                                                    
                                                                               
  Number 589                                                                   
                                                                               
  REPRESENTATIVE G. DAVIS returned to his earlier concerns                     
  over competency testing, and moved placing the word "by"                     
  with "and" in the previous line.  There were no objections.                  
                                                                               
  CHAIRMAN VEZEY put the committee at ease to look up Class C                  
  misdemeanor statutes.                                                        
                                                                               
  Number 607                                                                   
                                                                               
  CHAIRMAN VEZEY called the committee back to order after a                    
  short discussion with Representative Ulmer and the committee                 
  staff.  He entertained a motion to change the wording in the                 
  penalty section from "misdemeanor" to violation, which would                 
  effectively allow for a fine of up to $10,000 and give the                   
  court discretion on jail terms.                                              
                                                                               
  Number 614                                                                   
                                                                               
  REPRESENTATIVE G. DAVIS moved the amendment suggested by the                 
  chairman.  There were no objections.                                         
                                                                               
  Number 625                                                                   
                                                                               
  REPRESENTATIVE G. DAVIS noted problems with section eight of                 
  CSHB 249(STA).  He said the new wording appeared to be                       
  redundant with respect to the duties and responsibilities of                 
  professional engineers working as electrical administrators.                 
                                                                               
  Number 633                                                                   
                                                                               
  CHAIRMAN VEZEY stated he found the section confusing as                      
  well, but he had been assured by Legislative Legal it was                    
  consistent with the goals laid out in CSHB 249(STA).                         
  However, he said he saw no reason for the section and stated                 
  he felt it could safely be deleted.                                          
                                                                               
  Number 645                                                                   
                                                                               
  REPRESENTATIVE G. DAVIS stated it appeared to him to limit                   
  the inspection powers.                                                       
                                                                               
  Number 647                                                                   
                                                                               
  CHAIRMAN VEZEY remarked it actually removed work done by the                 
  engineer from being inspected, since it was previously                       
  supervised by the engineer.                                                  
                                                                               
  REPRESENTATIVE G. DAVIS moved deletion of section eight.                     
  There were no objections.                                                    
                                                                               
  CHAIRMAN VEZEY called for further discussion.  Seeing none,                  
  he called the question to pass CSHB 249(STA).                                
                                                                               
  CSHB 249(STA) passed by a 7-0 vote.                                          

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